कश्मीर की रानी Queen of kashmir
कश्मीर के फारसी इतिहासकारों ने उन आक्रमणकारियो का महिमामंडन करते करते उनकी सियाही और पन्ने खत्म हो गये थे। यदि ऐसा नहीं था तो क्यों नहीं इन इतिहासकारो ने कश्मीर के ज्ञान और संस्कृति के शिखर पर आतंक के खूनी खेल का वर्णन किया हैं। इन्हीं आक्रमणकारियों ने मूर्तियों को तोड़ा और कश्मीर का इतिहास केवल उन्हीं आतताइयों के गौरव से भरा हुआ है, जिन्हें उन फारसी इतिहासकारों ने बुतभंजकों का नाश करने वाला बता रखा है। कश्मीर के फारसी इतिहासकार न तो हिन्दू शासकों के प्रति आदर-भाव रखा, और ना ही उन्होंने इसका उल्लेख किया की क्यों इस्लामी आक्रमणकारियों ने बहुसंख्यक हिन्दू समाज का कत्लेआम किया।
Persian historians of Kashmir glorified those invaders and their pages and pages were over. If it was not so then why not these historians have described the bloody game of terror at the peak of Kashmir's knowledge and culture. These invaders broke the idols and the history of Kashmir is filled with the pride of only those terrorists, whom those Persian historians have called the destroyer of idols. The Persian historians of Kashmir neither showed respect for the Hindu rulers, nor did they mention why Islamic invaders massacred the majority Hindu society.
Persian historians of Kashmir glorified those invaders and their pages and pages were over. If it was not so then why not these historians have described the bloody game of terror at the peak of Kashmir's knowledge and culture. These invaders broke the idols and the history of Kashmir is filled with the pride of only those terrorists, whom those Persian historians have called the destroyer of idols. The Persian historians of Kashmir neither showed respect for the Hindu rulers, nor did they mention why Islamic invaders massacred the majority Hindu society.
कश्मीर की कोटा रानी का इतिहास जिसने अंतिम क्षण तक कश्मीर में हिन्दू शासन बनाए रखने का प्रयास किया। उसने कश्मीर की संस्कृति को बचाए रखने के लिए साम दाम दंड भेद, हर तरह की नीति का पालन किया। जिसे पता था कि यदि सिंहासन पर कोई विधर्मी आये तो कश्मीर की संस्कृति हमेशा के लिए नष्ट हो जाएगी, हालांकि कश्मीर ने अपनी अस्मिता को बचाए रखने के लिए संघर्ष किया।
History of Kota Rani of Kashmir who tried to maintain Hindu rule in Kashmir till the last moment. In order to preserve the culture of Kashmir, he followed all kinds of policy, similar to punishments. Who knew that if any heretics came to the throne, the culture of Kashmir would be destroyed forever, though Kashmir struggled to preserve its identity.
History of Kota Rani of Kashmir who tried to maintain Hindu rule in Kashmir till the last moment. In order to preserve the culture of Kashmir, he followed all kinds of policy, similar to punishments. Who knew that if any heretics came to the throne, the culture of Kashmir would be destroyed forever, though Kashmir struggled to preserve its identity.
कोटा रानी की कहानी
सन 1301 में कश्मीर में सहदेव नामक शासक गद्दी पर बैठा। उसके शासन में उसके दो महत्वपूर्ण सहयोगी थे। लद्दाख का विद्रोही राजकुमार रिन्चिन और दूसरा स्वात घाटी से आया हुआ शाहमीर! और उसका सेनापति था राम चंद्र। इसी रामचंद्र की बेटी थी कोटा रानी। रिन्चिन बौद्ध था, और शाहमीर मुसलमान। उथलपुथल वाले युग में सन 1319 में राजा सहदेव पर तातार सेनापति डुलचू ने 70,000 सैनिकों के साथ आक्रमण किया। इस आक्रमण में राजा सहदेव अपने भाई उदयन देव के साथ किश्तवाड़ भाग गया।
Story of kota rani
In 1301, a ruler named Sahadeva ascended the throne in Kashmir. He had two important allies under his rule. The rebellious prince of Ladakh, Rinchin, and the other came from the Swat Valley, Shahmir! And his commander was Ram Chandra. The daughter of this Ramchandra was Kota Rani. Rinchin was Buddhist, and Shamir Muslim. In 1319 AD, in a period of turmoil, King Sahadeva was attacked by the Tatar general Dulchu with 70,000 soldiers. In this invasion, King Sahadev along with his brother Udayan Dev fled to Kishtwar.
Story of kota rani
In 1301, a ruler named Sahadeva ascended the throne in Kashmir. He had two important allies under his rule. The rebellious prince of Ladakh, Rinchin, and the other came from the Swat Valley, Shahmir! And his commander was Ram Chandra. The daughter of this Ramchandra was Kota Rani. Rinchin was Buddhist, and Shamir Muslim. In 1319 AD, in a period of turmoil, King Sahadeva was attacked by the Tatar general Dulchu with 70,000 soldiers. In this invasion, King Sahadev along with his brother Udayan Dev fled to Kishtwar.
रामचंद्र, रिन्चिन और शाहमीर ने मिलकर डुलचू का मुकाबला किया, मगर डुलचू घाटी में ही टिका रहा और उसने घाटी में कत्लेआम का आदेश दिया। हज़ारों लोग मारे गए, हज़ारों लोग गुलाम बनाकर तातार भेज दिए गए और आठ महीने घाटी में रहने के बाद वह हज़ारों ब्राह्मणों को दास बनाने के बाद जब वापस जा रहा था तो देवकर दर्रा पार करते हुए बर्फ के तूफ़ान से उसकी और उसके साथ जा रहे सभी लोगों की मौत हो गयी।
Ramchandra, Rinchin and Shamir jointly fought Dulchu, but Dulchu remained in the valley and ordered slaughter in the valley. Thousands of people were killed, thousands were enslaved and sent to Tatar, and after eight months of living in the valley, when he was going back after enslaving thousands of Brahmins, he crossed the Devkar Pass and was accompanying him with a snow storm All the people died.
Ramchandra, Rinchin and Shamir jointly fought Dulchu, but Dulchu remained in the valley and ordered slaughter in the valley. Thousands of people were killed, thousands were enslaved and sent to Tatar, and after eight months of living in the valley, when he was going back after enslaving thousands of Brahmins, he crossed the Devkar Pass and was accompanying him with a snow storm All the people died.
मगर उसके जाने के बाद कश्मीर एकदम बर्बाद कश्मीर हो गया। उसके बाद किश्तवाड़ के गद्दियों ने कश्मीर पर आक्रमण किया, मगर रामचंद्र के द्वारा भेजी गयी सेना ने उन्हें वापस खदेड़ दिया और राम चंद्र ने खुद को राजा घोषित कर दिया।
But after he left Kashmir became a completely ruined Kashmir. The Gaddis of Kishtwar then invaded Kashmir, but the army sent by Ramchandra drove them back and Ram Chandra declared himself king.
But after he left Kashmir became a completely ruined Kashmir. The Gaddis of Kishtwar then invaded Kashmir, but the army sent by Ramchandra drove them back and Ram Chandra declared himself king.
रिन्चिन ने विद्रोह कर रामचंद्र का धोखे से क़त्ल करा दिया। इस प्रकार बौद्धधर्मी रिन्चिन का कश्मीर के शासन पर अधिकार हुआ और उसने कोटा रानी से विवाह कर लिया। कोटा रानी कश्मीर में प्राचीन संस्कृति को जीवित रखना चाहती थी, और हर कीमत पर हिन्दू शासन चाहती थी।
Rinchin revolted and killed Ramachandra deceitfully. In this way, the Buddhist Rinchin had the authority over the rule of Kashmir and married Kota Rani. Kota Rani wanted to keep the ancient culture alive in Kashmir, and wanted Hindu rule at all costs.
Rinchin revolted and killed Ramachandra deceitfully. In this way, the Buddhist Rinchin had the authority over the rule of Kashmir and married Kota Rani. Kota Rani wanted to keep the ancient culture alive in Kashmir, and wanted Hindu rule at all costs.
यह कश्मीर का दुर्भाग्य ही था कि हिन्दू धर्म में प्रवेश करने की रिन्चन की योजना को हिन्दू धर्म के ठेकेदारों ने स्वीकार नहीं किया, वह इस अस्वीकृति से इतना विचलित हुआ कि उसने इस्लाम अपना लिया और अपना नाम मलिक सदरुद्दीन रख लिया। इस प्रकार वह कश्मीर का पहला मुस्लिम शासक हुआ। परन्तु वह कट्टर नहीं था और वह अपनी हिन्दू प्रजा के जबरन धर्मांतरण जैसी घटनाओं में शामिल नहीं था।
It was the misfortune of Kashmir that Rinchan's plan to enter Hinduism was not accepted by the contractors of Hinduism, he was so distracted by the rejection that he embraced Islam and named himself Malik Sadruddin. Thus he became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. But he was not a fanatic and was not involved in such incidents as forcible conversion of his Hindu subjects.
It was the misfortune of Kashmir that Rinchan's plan to enter Hinduism was not accepted by the contractors of Hinduism, he was so distracted by the rejection that he embraced Islam and named himself Malik Sadruddin. Thus he became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. But he was not a fanatic and was not involved in such incidents as forcible conversion of his Hindu subjects.
सहदेव के भाई उदयन देव ने रिन्चिन के खिलाफ विद्रोह कर दिया और उस पर आक्रमण कर दिया। लड़ाई में रिन्चिन गंभीर रूप से घायल हुआ और उसके कारण सन 1326 में उसकी मृत्यु हो गयी। और अपनी संस्कृति को बनाए रखने की ललक ने एक बार फिर कोटा रानी को फैसला लेने पर विवश किया और उसने उदयन देव को राज्य के साथ साथ स्वयं को भी समर्पित कर दिया, और पूरे प्रशासन को सम्हालने लगी। उसके दो विश्वासपात्र थे, एक था उसका भाई भिक्षण भट्ट और दूसरा शाहमीर।
Sahadeva's brother Udayan Dev revolted against Rinchin and attacked him. In the battle, Rinchin was seriously injured and due to this he died in 1326. And the urge to maintain his culture once again forced the Kota Rani to take a decision and he surrendered Udayan Dev to the state as well as himself, and started to take over the whole administration. He had two confidants, one was his brother Bhikshan Bhatt and the other was Shahmir.
Sahadeva's brother Udayan Dev revolted against Rinchin and attacked him. In the battle, Rinchin was seriously injured and due to this he died in 1326. And the urge to maintain his culture once again forced the Kota Rani to take a decision and he surrendered Udayan Dev to the state as well as himself, and started to take over the whole administration. He had two confidants, one was his brother Bhikshan Bhatt and the other was Shahmir.
लेकिन जल्द ही कश्मीर पर एक और तातारी सरदार ने सैकड़ों तातारी लोगों के साथ आक्रमण कर दिया। अपने भाई सहदेव की तरह उदयनदेव भी इस भीषण परिस्थितियों में अपनी पत्नी और राज्य को छोड़कर तिब्बत की तरफ भाग गया। मगर रानी भागी नहीं, उसने अपनी सेना में जोशीला भाषण दिया, सेना को उसके कर्तव्य याद दिलाए, उनमें जीत के लिए जूनून पैदा किया और अपने भाई भिक्षण भट्ट और शाहमीर की मदद से उस सेना को भगा दिया।
But soon another Tatari chieftain attacked Kashmir with hundreds of Tatari people. Like his brother Sahadev, Udayanadeva left his wife and kingdom in the terrible circumstances and fled towards Tibet. But the queen did not run away, made a fiery speech in her army, reminded the army of her duties, created a passion for victory in them and drove the army away with the help of her brothers Bhikshan Bhatt and Shahmir.
But soon another Tatari chieftain attacked Kashmir with hundreds of Tatari people. Like his brother Sahadev, Udayanadeva left his wife and kingdom in the terrible circumstances and fled towards Tibet. But the queen did not run away, made a fiery speech in her army, reminded the army of her duties, created a passion for victory in them and drove the army away with the help of her brothers Bhikshan Bhatt and Shahmir.
कोटा रानी के देशभक्ति की अपील ने स्थानीय नागरिकों पर असर किया और उसकी आवाज़ पर स्थानीय नागरिक भी युद्ध का हिस्सा बन गए। उन आक्रमणकारियों का खतरा टलने के बाद उदयन देव वापस आया और उसने शाहमीर और उसके बेटों को महत्वपूर्ण पद दिए। इस प्रकार कश्मीर पर हिन्दू शासन बनाए रखने में रानी सफल रही।
The patriotic appeal of Kota Rani affected the local citizens and the local citizens became part of the war on her voice. Udayan Dev returned after the threat of those invaders and he gave important positions to Shahmir and his sons. Thus the queen was successful in maintaining Hindu rule over Kashmir.
The patriotic appeal of Kota Rani affected the local citizens and the local citizens became part of the war on her voice. Udayan Dev returned after the threat of those invaders and he gave important positions to Shahmir and his sons. Thus the queen was successful in maintaining Hindu rule over Kashmir.
सन 1341 में उदइन देव की मृत्यु हो गयी और कश्मीर पर एक बार फिर से खतरा मंडराने लगा। उस समय कोटा रानी और उदयन देव का बेटा छोटा था, अत: रानी ने एक बार फिर से राजकाज सम्हाला। मगर इस समय तक शाहमीर में कश्मीर का पहला मुस्लिक शासक होने की हवस जाग चुकी थी और उसे माहौल भी अपने अनुकूल लगा। उसने पहले तो भिक्षण भट्ट को अपनी योजना में शामिल करने के लिए लालच दिया, जब वह नहीं माना तो पहने उसने भिक्षण भट्ट की धोखे से हत्या कराई और फिर उसने कोटा रानी के खिलाफ विद्रोह कर दिया और पराजित किया। इस प्रकार कश्मीर पर इस्लाम का शासन काबिज़ हुआ।
Uddin Dev died in 1341 and once again came under threat from Kashmir. At that time, the son of Kota Rani and Udayan Dev was younger, so the queen once again took the reigns. But by this time, the lust of being the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir in Shamir had awakened and he also found the atmosphere favorable to him. He first lured Bhikshan Bhatt into his plan, when he did not believe he wore Bhikshan Bhatt by deceit and then rebelled against Kota Rani and defeated him. In this way, Islam's rule over Kashmir came under control.
Uddin Dev died in 1341 and once again came under threat from Kashmir. At that time, the son of Kota Rani and Udayan Dev was younger, so the queen once again took the reigns. But by this time, the lust of being the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir in Shamir had awakened and he also found the atmosphere favorable to him. He first lured Bhikshan Bhatt into his plan, when he did not believe he wore Bhikshan Bhatt by deceit and then rebelled against Kota Rani and defeated him. In this way, Islam's rule over Kashmir came under control.
कहा जाता है कि शाहमीर ने कोटा रानी को विवाह का प्रस्ताव दिया था, और उसे निकाह के लिए मजबूर भी कर दिया था। जब वह रात में उसकी प्रतीक्षा कर रहा था, तो उसके सामने पूरे सिंगार में आई रानी ने अपने पेट में खंजर सेआत्महत्या कर ली थी, और उसके आख़िरी शब्द थे, “यह है मेरा जबाव!”
Shahmir is said to have proposed marriage to Kota Rani, and also forced her to marry. While he was waiting for her in the night, the queen who came in front of him had killed himself with a dagger in her stomach, and her last words were, "This is my answer!"
Shahmir is said to have proposed marriage to Kota Rani, and also forced her to marry. While he was waiting for her in the night, the queen who came in front of him had killed himself with a dagger in her stomach, and her last words were, "This is my answer!"
कोटा रानी की यह कहानी इतिहास के पन्नों से निकल कर आज तक हमारे सामने नहीं आई है! इस कहानी में अपने धर्म और संस्कृति को बचाए रखने का जो संघर्ष है, वह अपने आप में इसलिए अनूठा है क्योंकि जहां राजा अपनी प्रजा से विमुख होकर भाग गया, वहीं उसकी पत्नी ने देशभक्ति की भावना से स्थानीय नागरिकों और सेना को प्रेरित किया और दुश्मनों को मार भगाया।
This story of Kota Rani has come out from the pages of history and has not come before us. The struggle to preserve his religion and culture in this story is unique in itself because while the king ran away from his subjects, his wife inspired the local citizens and army with patriotic spirit and enemies. Drove away
This story of Kota Rani has come out from the pages of history and has not come before us. The struggle to preserve his religion and culture in this story is unique in itself because while the king ran away from his subjects, his wife inspired the local citizens and army with patriotic spirit and enemies. Drove away
क्या स्त्री सम्मान और वीरता की यह कहानियां हम तक इसलिए नहीं आईं क्योंकि हमारे सामने स्त्री शक्ति के वे उदाहरण हैं जो हमें हमेशा ही सत्य के साथ, अपने गौरव के साथ खड़ा होने के लिए प्रेरित करेंगे।
Did not these stories of female honor and valor come to us because we have examples of female power that will always inspire us to stand with truth, our pride.
Did not these stories of female honor and valor come to us because we have examples of female power that will always inspire us to stand with truth, our pride.
कोटा रानी हमसबके लिए आदर्श होनी चाहिए, क्योंकि न केवल वह एक कुशल प्रशासक थी, वह एक कुशल राजनेता भी थी, जिसने अपने राज्य को बचाने के लिए जरूरी हुआ तो स्वयं को भी समर्पित किया, लेकिन उसने स्वयं को एक धोखेबाज़ को समर्पित करने से बेहतर जीवन को समाप्त करना समझा।
Kota Rani should be ideal for all of us, because not only was she a skilled administrator, she was also a skilled politician, who dedicated herself to what was needed to save her kingdom, but she also dedicated herself to a cheater. Understood ending a better life.
Kota Rani should be ideal for all of us, because not only was she a skilled administrator, she was also a skilled politician, who dedicated herself to what was needed to save her kingdom, but she also dedicated herself to a cheater. Understood ending a better life.
Is post se lagta hai ki kota ki rani ek prbhav shali rani thi.
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